Longest Survivor Of Cholangiocarcinoma :are looking for a guide on Cholangiocarcinoma ? Then here you will get all required information about Cholangiocarcinoma definition, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, survival rate, life expectancy, etc.
What is Cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangiocarcinoma, also known as bile duct cancer, is a rare and complex disease that starts in the bile ducts. These are thin tubes that carry bile, a fluid made by the liver, from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine. Bile helps digestion by breaking down fats in food.
Types of Cholangiocarcinoma
- Intrahepatic: Develops within the small bile ducts inside the liver.
- Extrahepatic: Starts in the larger bile ducts outside the liver. These are further categorized based on location:
- Distal: Affects the lower part of the common bile duct near the small intestine.
- Perihilar: Starts where the main left and right hepatic ducts join to form the common bile duct.
- Klatskin: Develops at the junction of the hepatic ducts and the common bile duct.
Longest Survivor Of Cholangiocarcinoma
Bismuth type IV hilar cholangiocarcinoma (CC) is a highly aggressive cancer with a bleak outlook. However, a rare surgical procedure called ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation (Atx) offers a potential glimmer of hope.
This technique involves removing the affected sections of the liver outside the body, followed by reimplantation of the healthy tissue. While promising, this approach has seen limited use for CC, with only five reported cases and unfortunately, most patients not surviving long after the surgery.
Here’s what makes this case unique:
- A 26-year-old woman with Bismuth type IV CC, deemed inoperable due to involvement of the portal vein.
- Ex vivo resection of sections of her liver followed by partial Atx.
- Crucially, the removed tissue showed no cancer cells (clear margins).
- 17 months later, with no signs of recurrence on scans, this patient represents a potential first case of CC cured using this method.
Source: pubmed
Symptoms of Cholangiocarcinoma
Following are some common symptoms that can be observed in person affected with Cholangiocarcinoma
- Abdominal pain, especially in the upper right side
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
- Dark urine
- Light-colored stools
- Itching
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
Diagnosis of Cholangiocarcinoma
- Liver biopsy: A liver biopsy involves taking a little sample of tissue for microscopic inspection from the liver or bile duct.
- ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography): is a technique in which your bile ducts are viewed and tissue samples are taken using a long, thin tube with a camera placed via your mouth.
- PTC (percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography): involves accessing and seeing the bile ducts and taking tissue samples using a needle placed through the skin into the liver. Longest Survivor Of Cholangiocarcinoma.
Cholangiocarcinoma life expectancy
In the US, about 8,000 people get bile duct cancer each year. How long they live after diagnosis (cholangiocarcinoma stage 4) depends on several things, like the cancer’s location (inside or outside the liver) and how advanced it is.
cholangiocarcinoma survival rate :Overall, about 9% of people with bile duct cancer inside the liver survive 5 years after diagnosis, and 10% survive 5 years if it’s outside the liver. But remember, these are just averages.
Conclusion :Longest Survivor Of Cholangiocarcinoma
We hope, this information will help you in knowing Cholangiocarcinoma. Having stage 4 cholangiocarcinoma, Longest Survivor Of Cholangiocarcinoma is tough, but it’s not the end. Everyone’s different, and new treatments are helping people live longer and feel better.
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